Geographically speaking, Donegal is a county of contradictions: it contains the northernmost point in the whole of Ireland - Malin Head on the remote Inishowen Peninsula and yet it is in ‘the South’ (Republic of Ireland). It is in Ulster (i.e. the nine-county province), but not in Northern Ireland. The county is very sparsely populated, with large tracts of land being uninhabited and a good deal of the open land and grazing country covered by blanket bogs.
The north-western tip of Donegal, around Bloody Foreland, is known for the interplay of light and water. The rocks are given a magical pink or reddish hue when sunlight falls on them, particularly at sunset, and this is particularly noticeable on the cone of Errigal, Donegal’s highest peak. Donegal Irish is spoken in the districts of the Rosses and Gweedore, this being one of the strongest Gaeltacht areas in the country.
The Gaeltacht village of Glencolumbcille gets its name from St. Columbcille (Latin: Columba) who retreated there in the 5th Century. It has one of the best-preserved groupings of Early Christian pillar stones, spread over the valley. These are located at the 13 stations of the ‘turas’ or pilgrimage, still held every year on June 9th, the feast day of St. Columbcille. Donegal has some of the finest cliff scenery in Ireland, the most famous being the cliffs of Slieve League, a mountain of 595m which drops almost sheer into the sea. These cliffs stretch for 3 miles and can be best viewed from Bunglass near Teelin. A spectacular walk from here leads to the summit of Slieve League, passing over the cliff-tops and crossing the notorious arete called ‘One Man’s Pass’. The cliffs of Horn Head near Dunfanaghy also repay a visit. From here you will glimpse Tory Island, mythical home of the Fomorians, lying 12 kms. North of Bloody Foreland.
Tory Island, with a population of around 200, is the most isolated inhabited Irish island. Tory’s remoteness has enabled it to retain a remarkably rich and unique culture. It is the only place in Ireland which still has the tradition of appointing a king. It is known as the home of a group of 20th century primitive painters whose talents were encouraged by Derek Hill, an English landscape artist. The landscape of Tory is breathtakingly inspiring: most of the island tilted at an angle, sloping down from high sea-cliffs on the northern coast to flat rocky beaches on the southern side. Its bizarre spidery outline is indented with wild coves and headlands, most notably at the eastern end, where the promontory of Dún Bhaloir (‘Balor’s Fort’) ends in a razor-sharp finger of land topped by a group of pinnacles known as Balor’s Soldiers.
Arranmore or Aran Island has been inhabited since prehistoric times and it's likely to have been one of Donegal's first coastal population centre’s. Archaeological sites on the island have been dated to the Early Iron Age (800 BC) and the island was also home to a number of Gaelic chieftains, Manus Óg O'Domhnaill (Manus O'Donnell), a cousin of the Donegal chieftain Aodh Dubh O'Domhnaill, being its most famous. Many of the Gaelic traditions practised by these families are still alive on Arranmore today and can be heard and seen on your visit.
Trip Outline
The heritage town of Ardara, a centre for the tweed industry, is our base for the first three nights as we explore the beauty of South-West Donegal. We visit Glencolumbcille with its pilgrimage sites and climb the spectacular Slieve League. We then move North to the district of Gweedore for the next three nights. On our free day we take a boat trip to Tory or Aran Island, weather and time permitting. We then climb Errigal, Donegal’s highest mountain. Our final walk takes us to the cliffs around Horn Head near Dunfanaghy. The last night’s accommodation is at Letterkenny, where there are good connections for departures via Derry, Donegal, Dublin and other centres.
Day 1 Courtesy Airport Collection from Shannon Airport at 12.00 noon, Knock Airport at 16.00 hrs., Sligo Bus & Rail Station at 17.00 hrs. and Donegal Bus Station in the Diamond at 18.00 hrs. Arrive for overnight at our first guesthouse at Ardara. Evening meal together and a general chat about the coming week’s walks.
Day 2 Our first day we follow the old pilgrimage route at Glencolumbcille, a holy site since the days of St. Columbcille in the 6th century. We enjoy some wonderful coastal scenery along the way and visit some of the places of historical and archaeological interest that abound in this region. At the end of the walk we return to Ardara for dinner and overnight.
Walk Details - Distance: 12kms. Duration: 4½ hours. Max. Height: 300m. Grass tracks and open mountain with rocky sections and no tracks. Some road walking. Boots essential.
Day 3 Today we walk along the famous Slieve League to complete a most impressive walk across these high and spectacular cliffs on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean. The views are fantastic over Donegal Bay to Benbulben and the mountains of North Mayo. Return to our accommodation in Ardara for dinner and overnight.
Walk Details - Distance: 13kms. Duration: 5 hours. Max. Height: 750m. Grass tracks and open mountain with rocky sections and no tracks. Some road walking. Boots essential.
Day 4 Morning transfer from Ardara to Maghery near Dungloe (¾ hour). Today’s walk takes us to Croaghegly and the low hills inland from Crohy Head. We gain views of Aranmore and other islands, as well as the headlands of the Rosses dotted with lakes. Transfer to Gweedore for dinner and overnight.
Walk Details - Distance: 15kms. Duration: 4 hours. Max. Height: 245m. Grass tracks and open mountain with rocky sections and no tracks. Some road walking. Boots essential.
Day 5 This is your free day. Weather and time permitting, we will arrange a boat trip to Tory or Aran, islands of ferocious beauty located 12 kms. North of Bloody Foreland. Tory is steeped in history and legend. The boat journey takes 45 mins from Magheraroarty. Return to Gweedore for dinner and overnight.
There is no guided walk today. You are free to decide your own programme once you arrive on the island. However, you will need boots as the terrain of Tory is very rugged.
Day 6 Today, from the village of Dunlewy we climb Errigal, Donegal’s highest and best known peak. If the day is fine, we will have views southwards towards Slieve Snaght and the brooding depths of the Poisoned Glen; while to the North we will look out over a watery plain towards Bloody Foreland and Tory Island beyond. On our descent we visit the lower peaks of Mackoght (Wee Errigal) and Beaghy. Return to Gweedore for dinner and overnight.
Walk Details - Distance: 8kms. Duration: 5 hours. Max. Height: 751m. Stony tracks and open mountain with rocky sections and no tracks. Some road walking. Boots essential.
Day 7 Our last day’s walk is on the promontory of Horn Head near Dunfanaghy. This spectacular headland offers some fine cliff scenery and views across the wild waters of Sheep Haven to the Rosguill and Fanad Peninsulas. Transfer to Letterkenny for overnight and farewell evening dinner.
Walk Details - Distance: 15kms. Duration: 4½ hours. Max. Height: 250m. Grassy tracks and open moorland with rocky sections and no tracks. Some road walking. Boots essential.
Day 8 Departures. After breakfast we transfer you to Letterkenny Bus Station for your onward journey. From Letterkenny there is an excellent bus service to Derry, Donegal, Dublin and to all major towns and airports in Ireland.
Recommended reading: ‘No News at Throat Lake’ by Laurence Donegan. ‘Donegal Highlands’ by Liam Ronayne and Pat Cowley. ‘Hillwalker’s Donegal’ by David Herman.
Holiday Includes: 7 nights bed in room with private shower/ bathroom. Full Irish breakfast each morning. Picnic lunch (on walking days only), 7 Evening Dinners, 6 days walking with expert Irish Guide who accompanies the group for the duration of the holiday. Transport to/from each day’s walking locations. Luggage transfers when required. Courtesy airport transfer from airport to the start of the holiday and first nights B+B. (As per our transfer timetable.). Transfers to nearest bus/train station at end of holiday (also within our timetable). Public Bus Service may be used.
* Souvenir book, ‘ Ireland ---- a Travellers Guide’.
Not Included: Any boat trips (e.g. trip to Tory or Aran Island), personal drinks, entrance fees to theatres, parks or museums etc. or gratuities.
Courtesy Airport Collection – Saturdays only
Shannon at 12.00 noon, Knock at 16.00 hrs. and Sligo Bus & Rail Station at 17.00 hrs.
If you do not wish to avail of the Courtesy Airport Collection, please make your own way to the first accommodation, where your guide will meet you at 18.00 hrs. for a Briefing Session followed by dinner with the group at 19.00 hrs. www.irishrail.ie www.buseireann.ie
Please note that Ireland can be a bit ‘damp’ both underfoot and overhead, with some liquid sunshine! Irish weather is unpredictable and the nature of walks can change quickly and dramatically because of the weather. This is one of the many pleasant aspects of walking in Ireland. SouthWestWalks Ireland reserve the right to alter this itinerary due to weather conditions or the walking ability of each group.
Please refer to the accompanying “General Holiday Information” document to assist you in your holiday preparation.
2008 Tour Dates: June 07 - 14
July 19 - 26
Aug. 09 - 16
Difficulty of Walks: 2 Boot
